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Zhu Mei
Zhu Mei (朱玫) (died January 7, 887〔(Academia Sinica Chinese-Western Calendar Converter ).〕〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 256.〕) was a warlord of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty. Disillusioned with Emperor Xizong and the powerful eunuch Tian Lingzi, he tried to support Emperor Xizong's distant relative Li Yun the Prince of Xiang as the new emperor, but was soon thereafter killed by his own officer Wang Xingyu.
== Background ==
It is not known when Zhu Mei was born. Both his biography in the ''Old Book of Tang'' and the ''New Book of Tang'' indicated that he was from Bin Prefecture (邠州, in modern Xianyang, Shaanxi), the capital of Binning Circuit (邠寧).〔''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 175.〕〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 224, part 2.〕 The ''Old Book of Tang'' further indicated that when he was young, he served in the Tang Dynasty border army and eventually became a prefectural prefect,〔 while the ''New Book of Tang'' indicated that he served as an army officer at a prefecture (implying that it was Bin Prefecture).〔 There were records of an officer named Zhu Mei who served at Hedong Circuit (河東, headquartered in modern Taiyuan, Shanxi), who, as of 879, was serving under the military governor (''Jiedushi'') Li Kan (李侃), who was ordered by Li Kan to arrest and kill soldiers who had previously been under the executed officer He Gongya (賀公雅) who, after He Gongya's death, were creating disturbances in the Hedong capital Taiyuan Municipality, claiming to be trying to allege He Gongya.〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 253.〕 That Zhu Mei was later, in late 880, under the command of the military governor Zheng Congdang, given the command of Hedong soldiers (along with Zhuge Shuang) and ordered to aid the imperial capital Chang'an, then under the impending attacks by the major agrarian rebel Huang Chao.〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 254.〕 It is not completely clear that this referred to the same Zhu Mei here.
In any case, as of summer 881, Zhu Mei was serving as the defender of Tongsai (通塞, in modern Xianyang), when Huang, who had by that point captured Chang'an (forcing the Tang Emperor Xizong to flee to Chengdu) and declared himself emperor of a new state of Qi, sent his general Wang Mei (王玫) to Binning to serve as its military governor. Zhu attacked and killed Wang, and then, yielding the military governor position to another officer, Li Chonggu (李重古), took his forces toward Chang'an, ready to attack Huang in coordination with other Tang generals Tang Hongfu (唐弘夫), Wang Chongrong, Wang Chucun, Tuoba Sigong, and Zheng Tian. After joint Tang forces briefly recaptured Chang'an but then were forced to abandon it again in light of a major defeat at the hands of Qi forces, Zhu, who by that point carried the title of deputy military governor of Binning, stationed his own troops at Xingping (興平, in modern Xianyang). The Qi general Wang Bo (王播) put Xingping under siege, and Zhu retreated to Fengtian (奉天, in modern Xianyang) and Longwei Slope (龍尾陂, in modern Baoji, Shaanxi).〔
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